Sexually
Transmitted Disease - Any disease - such as syphilis,
gonorrhoea, AIDS, or a genital form of herpes
simplex, that is usually or often transmitted from person to person by direct sexual contact. It
may also be transmitted from a mother to her child before or at birth or, less frequently, may be passed from person to person in nonsexual contact
- such as in kissing, in tainted blood transfusions, or in the use of
contaminated hypodermic syringes.
It
would seem that there are a million diseases that one can
contract. Whether parasitic, fungal, viral or bacterial, or
even through the introduction of the Prion. Many are curable
but many more are not. The child on the right is an innocent victim. STD's seem to be some of the most unforgiving conditions, and
can and will destroy your life.
Always think CONDOM!
Sexually transmitted diseases usually affect initially the genitals, the reproductive tract, the urinary
tract, the oral cavity, the anus, or the rectum but may mature in the body to attack various organs and systems. Tertiary syphilis, or paresis, for example, may affect skin, bones, the central nervous system, the heart, the liver, or other organs. Persons infected by an AIDS virus may remain outwardly healthy for years before the disease takes hold within the immune system
or, quite often, the disease may never arise at all.
Warts occurring in the genital areas are caused by certain types of
Papilloma viruses, and these types of warts can be transmitted to other people by sexual contact.
Common warts of the hands and feet such as plantar warts and hand
warts are also caused by strains of HPV, and can be just as
contagious as are genital and anal warts.
Most often, genital warts are nothing more than a nuisance, but occasionally they can become so numerous or so large as to interfere with urination, bowel movements,
sex and or vaginal
activity. There is also mounting serious evidence that
Papilloma viral infections of the genital
tract are a factor in the development of
cancer of the cervix and possibly of the
genitals themselves.
Warts though, are generally benign cysts or
lesions that can grow anywhere on your body. There are over one
hundred types of the Human Papilloma Virus, or HPV, most are
completely harmless and symptomless, but some strains cause lesions
or warts on various parts of the body. Some grab hold, and if your
immune system is not strong enough they can take over your body and
you could become covered in unsightly growths.
Genital and anal warts effect both men and
women. Genital and anal warts are usually spread through sexual
contact, in fact HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease
there is, as much as a third of the population. Vaginal intercourse,
anal intercourse, or oral intercourse can transmit HPV and genital
warts, as warm wet areas are the best breeding ground for HPV.
Genital warts are also sometimes referred to as Venereal Warts.
ANAL WARTS
Anal
warts, also termed as Condyloma Acuminata, are a
relatively common and usually only a very inconvenient
condition that affects the area around the anus.
They may also affect the skin around the genital
area. The first symptom is a tiny blemishes, perhaps
as small as a pin-head, victims may be unaware that
the wart or warts are there. This can grow and
spread, and may grow larger than the size of a pea,
the problem begins when you have up to fifty of them
in a clump. Usually, they do not cause pain or
discomfort to afflicted individuals. As a
result,
Where Do Anal
Warts Come From? - How Do You Catch Them?
They
are caused by the human Papilloma virus - HPV, which
is quite contagious. The virus can be transmitted
from person to person, almost always by direct
contact by touching or by sex. Unprotected skin may give some
protection, but the virus is very small and will easily
embed itself. But more importantly, by virtue of the
act, sex will wear and damage skin and leave gaping
areas to a microbe; these are open doors for it to
take hold and infect you.
Anal
Warts need to be removed
If
they are not removed, the warts generally flourish
and grow larger and become more much numerous. Moreover,
there is a strong indication that they will become
cancerous if left untreated.
What
treatments are available?
If
warts are very small and only affect skin around the
anus, they can be treated with lotions applied
directly to the surface of the warts. This
relatively simple action, must be carried out with
great care by a doctor or nurse to prevent harm to
the unaffected skin surrounding the warts. This may
require numerous applications over several weeks.
Another
treatment, using a local anaesthetic, entails the
total removal of the warts using electrical
cauterization, or surgical incision, or both. For
internal warts found inside the anus, only these
methods are used. Both operations can be performed
on an outpatient basis, and the patient can go home
after the procedure. Depending on the severity of
the procedure most patients will be sore to
uncomfortable for a few days and pain-killers may be
prescribed. Most people return to work the next day.
As the warts can re-grow quite quickly, it is only
until all the HPV is gone, will you be fully cured,
and follow up appointments may be necessary up to a
year afterwards.
Avoid
getting Anal Warts again?
In
many cases, warts may recur time after time, even
after successful removals; HPV often refuses to go away,
and lay in a dormant state in the skin. So continue
to examine the affected area for several months
after the last wart has been removed, to improve the
chance that both the warts and the underlying virus
have been eradicated.
Always
try to know your sexual partner as well as possible.
But be assured, if you have sex with someone who readily
gives it, there is a far greater chance that they
have some STD lurking around to be passed onto
you.
Always
wear a condom, or insist that your partner wear one,
as only one incident can ruin your life. Most young
men will endeavor to have sex as much as they can,
with as many partners as they can, using their lovers
as toilets, just to relieve themselves.
So
abstain from sexual contact with individuals who you
do not know and trust, since many individuals may be
unaware that they suffer from an STD.
Viral Infections
- GENERAL INFORMATION
Condyloma
Acuminatum. - Venereal Warts and Genital
Warts
Caused by the human Papilloma virus (HPV). It is estimated that almost half of
all HIV-negative men who have sex with men have the virus. Like other
STDs,
you can carry HPV and spread the virus while not even knowing you have it. HPV
can spread through the use of dildos or skin-to-skin contact. There have even
been cases where sexual partners had only touched each other's penises but then
transmitted the virus when one partner wiped his anus after taking a bowel
movement. There are close to a hundred different types of HPV, some cause warts
and others do not. The warts can appear all over your ano-genital region (penis,
anus, scrotum, pubic region, inner thighs, buttocks, and anal canal). Warts
gradually appear 6 weeks-8 months after infection. Studies have shown that HPV
can cause normal cells to change into cancerous cells - might lead to anal
cancer.
If you have warts on or around your
ano-genital region,
see a physician immediately. The physician will probably wrap a gauze soaked in
vinegar around your penis or place one in your anus. This causes the warts to
turn white and easily be detectable. If the warts are around the anus, be sure
your physician uses an ano-scope to look inside. They can be treatable, but only
if you see your physician! There are no over-the-counter medications. Treatments
include topical agents, immuno-therapy, and surgery - immuno-therapy and surgery
only for rare cases.
How
Does Your Body Fight Infection?
Immunity
- The resistance of the body to infection, especially resistance due to
antibodies. Babies have passive immunity from antibodies transferred from the mother’s blood through the placenta. Active immunity involves the formation of antibodies after exposure to an antigen
- bacteria that invade the body during an infection are antigens. The two different kinds of immune response produced by antibodies involve: white blood cells called T-lymphocytes
- produced by the thymus, which produce cells with antibody properties bound to their surface and are responsible for such reactions as graft rejection; B-lymphocytes, which produce cells that release free antibody into the blood.
Leucocyte
- lymphocytes - or white blood cell. A colorless cell found in large numbers in the blood. There are several kinds, all involved in the body’s
defense mechanisms. Granulocytes and monocytes destroy and feed on bacteria and other microorganisms that cause infection
- see also phagocyte. The lymphocytes are involved with the production of
antibodies.
Phagocyte
- A cell that engulfs and then digests particles from its surroundings: this process is called phagocytosis. In vertebrate animals, phagocytes are a type of white blood cell that protect the body by engulfing bacteria and other foreign particles.
Immunization is the production of immunity by an injection containing antibodies against specific diseases
e.g. tetanus and diphtheria, which provides temporary passive immunity, or by
vaccination, which produces the longer lasting active immunity.
Antibody
- A protein produced by certain white blood cells -
lymphocytes that reacts with a particular foreign particle e.g. a
bacterium, that has entered the body. The antibody helps to destroy the foreign particle,
known as the antigen. If the same bacteria invade the body in future, many more of the same antibodies are produced, enabling the body to destroy the bacteria very rapidly and so resist infection. This provides the basis of
immunity. Antibodies are also responsible for the rejection of foreign tissue or organ transplants. See also
monoclonal antibody.
Monoclonal antibody
- A type of pure antibody that can be produced artificially in large quantities and used, for example, to distinguish the major blood groups. Mouse lymphocytes producing the required antibody are fused with mouse cancer cells; the resulting hybrid cells multiply rapidly and all produce the same type of antibody as their parent lymphocytes.
Whilst
all this bodily protection sounds wonderful, the problem with MRSA, is
that there is no defense to it, no answer to its attack.